lnmp 安装 thinkphp5 报错 require(): Failed opening required

具体错误如下：

Warning: require(): open_basedir restriction in effect. File(/home/wwwroot/ytzc/thinkphp/start.php) is not within the allowed path(s): (/home/wwwroot/ytzc/public_html:/tmp/:/proc/) in /home/wwwroot/ytzc/public_html/index.php on line 20

Warning: require(/home/wwwroot/ytzc/thinkphp/start.php): failed to open stream: Operation not permitted in /home/wwwroot/ytzc/public_html/index.php on line 20

Fatal error: require(): Failed opening required '/home/wwwroot/ytzc/public_html/../thinkphp/start.php' (include_path='.:/usr/local/php/lib/php') in /home/wwwroot/ytzc/public_html/index.php on line 20

(显示错误信息，需打开 php.ini 中 display_errors = On)

错误原因： open_basedir 配置错误。

nginx 配置如下(域名.conf)：

server
    {
        listen 80;
        #listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
        server_name 域名;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
        root  访问目录;

        #error_page   404   /404.html;

        # Deny access to PHP files in specific directory
        #location ~ /(wp-content|uploads|wp-includes|images)/.*\.php$ { deny all; }
        include rewrite/thinkphp.conf;
        #open_basedir配置在此文件
        include enable-php.conf;

        location /nginx_status
        {
            stub_status on;
            access_log   off;
        }

        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        {
            expires      30d;
        }

        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
        {
            expires      12h;
        }

        location ~ /.well-known {
            allow all;
        }

        location ~ /\.
        {
            deny all;
        }

        access_log  /home/wwwlogs/ytzc_access.log;
}

打开 enable-php.conf 文件：

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
        {
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            #fastcgi配置
            include fastcgi.conf;
        }

打开 fastcgi.conf:

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_SCHEME     $scheme;
fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;
#open_basedir配置
fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE "open_basedir=$document_root:/tmp/:/proc/";

如上找到 open_basedir 目录修改如下：

fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE "open_basedir=/home/wwwroot/:/tmp/:/proc/";

解决这个问题主要是找对位置，否则只会做无用功。